|
|
||||||||
Radiology, Vol 185, 645-651, Copyright © 1992 by Radiological Society of North America
ARTICLES |
BP Poncelet, VJ Wedeen, RM Weisskoff and MS Cohen
MGH-NMR Center, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown 02129.
With echo-planar magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, the authors measured the intrinsic pulsatile motion of brain parenchyma. Phase-sensitive, electrocardiography-gated, two-dimensional cine images were acquired throughout the cardiac cycle by using a spin-echo, blipped echo-planar MR pulse sequence. Transverse and coronal planes were obtained in 14 healthy volunteers. Corrections were made for gross head motion. Brain motion consisted of a rapid displacement in systole, with a slow diastolic recovery. The motion occurred chiefly in the cephalocaudal and lateral directions; the anteroposterior motions were relatively small. Cephalocaudal velocities increase with proximity to the foramen magnum. The lateral motion is mainly a compressive motion of the thalami. Brain parenchymal velocities were as high as 2 mm/sec caudally in the brain stem and 1.5 mm/sec medially in the thalami. Net parenchymal excursions were at most 0.5 mm. Phase-based echo-planar velocity measurements agreed well with echo-planar Fourier velocity zeugmatography measurements and were consistent with reported values. Velocity mapping with echo-planar imaging offers a rapid and flexible method of assessing the pulsation velocities of the human brain.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
F. A. Dilmanian, Z. Zhong, T. Bacarian, H. Benveniste, P. Romanelli, R. Wang, J. Welwart, T. Yuasa, E. M. Rosen, and D. J. Anschel Interlaced x-ray microplanar beams: A radiosurgery approach with clinical potential PNAS, June 20, 2006; 103(25): 9709 - 9714. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Cianfoni, M.G.M. Martin, J. Du, J.R. Hesselink, S.G. Imbesi, W.G. Bradley, and G.M. Bydder Artifact simulating subarachnoid and intraventricular hemorrhage on single-shot, fast spin-echo fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images caused by head movement: A trap for the unwary. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., April 1, 2006; 27(4): 843 - 849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Schneider and S. Kastner Visual Responses of the Human Superior Colliculus: A High-Resolution Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study J Neurophysiol, October 1, 2005; 94(4): 2491 - 2503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. G. Bradley, F. G. Safar, C. Hurtado, J. Ord, and J. F. Alksne Increased Intracranial Volume: A Clue to the Etiology of Idiopathic Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus? AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., October 1, 2004; 25(9): 1479 - 1484. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. C. Evans, R. B. Banzett, L. Adams, L. McKay, R. S. J. Frackowiak, and D. R. Corfield BOLD fMRI Identifies Limbic, Paralimbic, and Cerebellar Activation During Air Hunger J Neurophysiol, September 1, 2002; 88(3): 1500 - 1511. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Pattany, I. H. Khamis, B. C. Bowen, K. Goodkin, R. G. Weaver, J. B. Murdoch, M. J. Donovan Post, and R. M. Quencer Effects of Physiologic Human Brain Motion on Proton Spectroscopy: Quantitative Analysis and Correction with Cardiac Gating AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., February 1, 2002; 23(2): 225 - 230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Bammer, R. Stollberger, M. Augustin, J. Simbrunner, H. Offenbacher, H. Kooijman, S. Ropele, P. Kapeller, P. Wach, F. Ebner, et al. Diffusion-weighted Imaging with Navigated Interleaved Echo-planar Imaging and a Conventional Gradient System Radiology, June 1, 1999; 211(3): 799 - 806. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Corfield, K. Murphy, O. Josephs, G. R. Fink, R. S. J. Frackowiak, A. Guz, L. Adams, and R. Turner Cortical and subcortical control of tongue movement in humans: a functional neuroimaging study using fMRI J Appl Physiol, May 1, 1999; 86(5): 1468 - 1477. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Hyder, E. A. Phelps, C. J. Wiggins, K. S. Labar, A. M. Blamire, and R. G. Shulman "Willed action": A functional MRI study of the human prefrontal cortex during a sensorimotor task PNAS, June 24, 1997; 94(13): 6989 - 6994. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Warach Review : Mapping Brain Pathophysiology and Higher Cortical Function with Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neuroscientist, July 1, 1995; 1(4): 221 - 235. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| RADIOLOGY | RADIOGRAPHICS | RSNA JOURNALS ONLINE |