Radiology, Vol 189, 517-522, Copyright © 1993 by Radiological Society of North America

ARTICLES

Cardiac abnormalities: assessment with T2-weighted turbo spin-echo MR imaging with electrocardiogram gating at 0.5 T

KC Seelos, A von Smekal, M Vahlensieck, J Gieseke and M Reiser
Department of Radiology, University of Bonn, Germany.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the cardiovascular system with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging performed with the turbo spin-echo (TSE) method and electrocardiogram (ECG) gating. MATERIALS AND METHODS: ECG-gated T2- weighted TSE images were obtained in 52 patients with 68 pathologic conditions (intracardiac [n = 18], myocardial [n = 23], pericardial [n = 6], paracardial [n = 10], or aortic [n = 11] disease) and 10 healthy subjects. In healthy subjects, TSE parameters were tested and optimized, and signal-to-noise ratios (S/Ns) and contrast-to-noise ratios (C/Ns) were determined. Delineation of the endo-, epi-, and pericardial borders and signal intensity characteristics of myocardium, fat, pericardium, blood flow, tumors, and clots were assessed. RESULTS: The TSE method provided good-quality T2-weighted images with sharp edge definition in a short imaging time. Increasing the turbo factor reduced motion artifacts and preserved the S/N and C/N. TSE images also helped in diagnosis of tumors, pleural effusions, inflammatory changes, and intravascular clots. CONCLUSION: TSE MR imaging is a feasible alternative to time-consuming conventional SE MR imaging, reduces motion artifact, and may help in evaluation of the cardiovascular system.

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