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Radiology, Vol 198, 209-212, Copyright © 1996 by Radiological Society of North America


ARTICLES

Accuracy of fat-suppressed three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo FLASH MR imaging in the detection of patellofemoral articular cartilage abnormalities

MP Recht, DW Piraino, GA Paletta, JP Schils and GH Belhobek
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195, USA.

PURPOSE: To determine the accuracy of T1-weighted fat-suppressed (FS) three-dimensional (3D) fast low-angle shot (FLASH) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for the detection of articular cartilage abnormalities of the patellofemoral joint. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-one patients with suspected internal derangement of the knee were examined with a T1- weighted FS 3D FLASH sequence and subsequently underwent arthroscopy. The patellofemoral articular cartilage was graded blindly on both the MR and arthroscopic images with a modification of the Noyes classification scheme. RESULTS: For the detection of abnormal articular cartilage of the patellofemoral joint with the FS 3D FLASH sequence, sensitivity was 81%, specificity was 97%, and accuracy was 97%. Of the lesions detected on MR images, 77% were graded identically on MR and arthroscopic images. For the remaining 23%, MR imaging and arthroscopic ratings were within one grade of each other. CONCLUSION: T1-weighted FS 3D FLASH imaging is accurate for the detection and grading of articular cartilage abnormalities of the patellofemoral joint.


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