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Radiology, Vol 198, 819-823, Copyright © 1996 by Radiological Society of North America


ARTICLES

Regional metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: revised value of US with US-guided FNAB [published erratum appears in Radiology 1997 Jan;202(1):285]

RP Takes, P Knegt, JJ Manni, CA Meeuwis, HA Marres, HA Spoelstra, MF de Boer, I Bruaset, JA van Oostayen, JS Lameris, RH Kruyt, FB Joosten, JH van Krieken, FT Bosman, SC Henzen-Logmans, JM Wiersma-van Tilburg, J Hermans and RJ Baatenburg de Jong
Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospital Leiden, The Netherlands.

PURPOSE: To verify the acclaimed accuracy of ultrasound (US) combined with US-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) in the detection of lymph node metastasis in the neck and to evaluate the interobserver variability. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In a prospective, multicenter study of 185 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, US (n=238 neck sides) with US-guided FNAB (n=178 neck sides) was used for evaluation of the lymph node status of the neck. Findings were correlated with those of histopathologic examination in 238 neck sides. RESULTS: US with US-guided FNAB had a sensitivity of 77% and a specificity of 100%. Nineteen of 178 aspirations were nondiagnostic. There were no significant differences between the four participating hospitals or the individual sonologists (P>.05). CONCLUSION: Sensitivity of US with US-guided FNAB was slightly lower compared with previous reports. Specificity was similar to previous reports. Interobserver variability appeared to be low. The validity of US with US-guided FNAB is high and warrants widespread use of the procedure for evaluation of the neck.


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