|
|
||||||||
Radiology, Vol 199, 339-346, Copyright © 1996 by Radiological Society of North America
ARTICLES |
WC Culp, TC McCowan, RP Lieberman, TC Goertzen, RF LeVeen and TG Heffron
Department of Radiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
PURPOSE: To determine initial and long-term results of metal stent placement in biliary strictures that failed to respond to balloon dilation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-one metal stents were placed in 36 liver transplant recipients (age range, 3 months to 71 years) with biliary strictures that failed to respond to balloon dilation. Patients were followed up for up to 5 years. RESULTS: Initial stent placement was successful in all patients. Primary patency was 44% at 3 years and was 0% at 5 years; secondary patency was maintained at 88% at those intervals. Patency associated with the Gianturco Z stent was superior to that with the Palmaz stent. Stents located at anastomotic sites had higher patency rates than those at nonanastomotic sites. Major stent- related complications occurred in eight patients and included two pediatric deaths. CONCLUSION: Metal stents can be useful in the short term but have limited patency, often require repeat intervention, and have substantial complications. Long-term success depends heavily on repeat interventions or stent removal.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J Tibballs Interventional radiology in liver transplantation Imaging, August 1, 2002; 14(4): 329 - 339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Gabelmann, H. Hamid, H.-J. Brambs, and A. Rieber Metallic Stents in Benign Biliary Strictures: Long-Term Effectiveness and Interventional Management of Stent Occlusion Am. J. Roentgenol., October 1, 2001; 177(4): 813 - 817. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| RADIOLOGY | RADIOGRAPHICS | RSNA JOURNALS ONLINE |