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Intravascular Gas as an Incidental Finding at US after Blunt Abdominal Trauma

¹ Departments of Radiology (M.A.B., J.P.H., G.C., B.B.G.)
² Surgery (D.B.H.), University of California, San Diego, 200 W Arbor Dr, San Diego, CA 92103-8756.

PURPOSE: To describe the occurrence and importance of intravascular gas at ultrasonography (US) during the initial examination of patients after blunt abdominal trauma.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Reports of all abdominal US examinations performed at one institution for blunt trauma from October 1995 through June 1996 were reviewed. The charts of patients with intravascular gas were examined to determine the mechanism of injury, associated findings, and clinical outcome.

RESULTS: A total of 730 patients underwent abdominal US examinations during the 9 months of study; five had intravascular gas demonstrated. Two patients had portal venous gas, one had hepatic venous gas, and two had inferior vena caval gas. Four of the five patients were involved in motor vehicle accidents, and one had been assaulted. In patients in whom follow-up studies were obtained, there was no evidence of intravascular gas at US or computed tomography. No cause was found at imaging or clinical examination.

CONCLUSION: Intravascular gas may occur as a transient incidental finding after blunt abdominal trauma.

Index terms: Abdomen, injuries, 70.40 • Abdomen, US, 70.1298, 70.40 • Hepatic veins, 982.499 • Hepatic veins, US, 95.1298, 95.40 • Portal vein, gas, 957.499 • Portal vein, US, 957.1298 • Venae cavae, abnormalities, 982.499 • Venae cavae, US, 982.1298, 982.499

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