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Thoracic Imaging |
1 From the Departments of Radiology (W.d.M., P.M.T.P.) and General Internal Medicine (W.d.M., M.V.H.), Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, the Netherlands; and the Department of Radiology, Leyenburg Hospital, The Hague, the Netherlands (M.J.L.v.S., G.J.K.). A complete list of the physicians from the six participating centers appears at the end of this article. Received March 9, 1999; revision requested April 28; final revision received September 13; accepted September 24. Supported in part by the Dutch Health Insurance Council. Address reprint requests to W.d.M. (e-mail: wdemonye@radiology.azl.nl).
PURPOSE: To evaluate the prevalence and anatomic distribution of pulmonary embolism (PE) in a group of consecutive patients clinically suspected of having PE.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four hundred eighty-seven consecutive patients clinically suspected of having PE were examined in six Dutch hospitals from May 1997 through March 1998. Patients underwent ventilation-perfusion (V-P) scintigraphy, spiral computed tomographic (CT) angiography, and/or digital subtraction pulmonary angiography according to a strict diagnostic protocol. Independent readers reviewed all of the diagnostic image studies in centralized readings. The largest pulmonary arterial branch in which PE was detected was recorded.
RESULTS: The prevalence of PE was 27% (130 of 487 patients). There was a significant difference in PE size between the high-probability and nondiagnostic V-P scans: The high-probability scans tended to depict larger emboli, but they also showed small subsegmental emboli. Twenty-nine (22%) of 130 patients had subsegmental PE; 23 of these 29 patients had a high-probability V-P scan.
CONCLUSION: The largest pulmonary arterial branch with PE was central or lobar in 66 (51%), segmental in 35 (27%), and isolated subsegmental in 29 (22%) patients.
Index terms: Embolism, pulmonary, 60.72, 944.77 Lung, CT, 60.12112, 60.12115, 60.12116 Lung, radionuclide studies, 60.1217 Pulmonary angiography, 60.1241, 944.122, 944.12916
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