|
|
||||||||
Obstetric Imaging |
1 From the Departments of Radiology (F.V.C., Y.L., H.H., R.A.F.) and Surgery (J.B.L., C.T.A., M.R.H.), Fetal Treatment Center, University of California San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Ave, Box 0628, L-308, San Francisco, CA 94143-0628. Received July 19; revision requested September 17; revision received October 11; accepted October 26. Address correspondence to F.V.C. (e-mail: Fergus.Coakley@radiology.ucsf.edu).
PURPOSE: To determine which parameters are most closely correlated with normal fetal total lung volume and to investigate the use of these parameters in the evaluation of fetal pulmonary hypoplasia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Single-shot rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement (RARE) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging was used to perform planimetric measurement of total lung volume in 46 fetuses at 1832 weeks gestation. Total lung volume was correlated with gestational age, and biometric parameters in fetuses were correlated with normal chest findings at ultrasonography (US) (n = 24). This analysis was used to evaluate relative lung volume in fetuses suspected of having pulmonary hypoplasia (n = 22).
RESULTS: Normal fetal total lung volume was strongly correlated with liver volume measured at MR imaging (r = 0.94), fetal weight estimated at US (r = 0.93), head circumference measured at US (r = 0.90), and gestational age (r = 0.87). In fetuses suspected of having pulmonary hypoplasia, the relative lung volume varied from 4.6% to 81.6% when the observed total lung volume was expressed as a percentage of the predicted total lung volume.
CONCLUSION: Normal fetal total lung volume is strongly correlated with biometric measurements. Relative fetal lung volume can be calculated by expressing the observed volume as a percentage of the predicted volume calculated from biometric measurements; knowledge of the relative fetal lung volume assists in the confirmation and quantification of fetal pulmonary hypoplasia.
Index terms: Fetus, growth and development, 856.128 Fetus, MR, 60.121411, 60.121412, 856.121411 Fetus, respiratory system, 60.141, 856.8758 Fetus, US, 856.12981, 856.12983 Hernia, diaphragmatic, 856.8754 Magnetic resonance, volume measurement
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. A. Busing, A. K. Kilian, T. Schaible, D. J. Dinter, and K. W. Neff MR Lung Volume in Fetal Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Logistic Regression Analysis--Mortality and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Radiology, July 1, 2008; 248(1): 233 - 239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Busing, A. K. Kilian, T. Schaible, C. Endler, R. Schaffelder, and K. W. Neff MR Relative Fetal Lung Volume in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Survival and Need for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Radiology, July 1, 2008; 248(1): 240 - 246. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Cannie, J. C. Jani, F. Van Kerkhove, J. Meerschaert, F. De Keyzer, L. Lewi, J. A. Deprest, and S. Dymarkowski Fetal Body Volume at MR Imaging to Quantify Total Fetal Lung Volume: Normal Ranges Radiology, April 1, 2008; 247(1): 197 - 203. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Busing, A. K. Kilian, T. Schaible, A. Debus, C. Weiss, and K. W. Neff Reliability and Validity of MR Image Lung Volume Measurement in Fetuses with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and in Vitro Lung Models Radiology, December 1, 2007; 246(2): 553 - 561. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Gorincour, D. Eurin, F. E. Avni, For the GRRIF Group (Groupe Radiopediatrique de Re, M. Cannie, J. C. Jani, F. De Keyzer, S. Dymarkowski, and J. A. Deprest Prenatal Prediction of Pulmonary Hypoplasia: US and MR Imaging Working Together Radiology, November 1, 2007; 245(2): 608 - 609. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Jani, M. Cannie, C. F. A. Peralta, J. A. Deprest, K. H. Nicolaides, and S. Dymarkowski Lung Volumes in Fetuses with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Comparison of 3D US and MR Imaging Assessments Radiology, August 1, 2007; 244(2): 575 - 582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Cannie, J. C. Jani, F. D. Keyzer, R. Devlieger, D. V. Schoubroeck, I. Witters, G. Marchal, S. Dymarkowski, and J. A. Deprest Fetal Body Volume: Use at MR Imaging to Quantify Relative Lung Volume in Fetuses Suspected of Having Pulmonary Hypoplasia Radiology, December 1, 2006; 241(3): 847 - 853. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. L. Ward, M. Nishino, H. Hatabu, J. A. Estroff, C. E. Barnewolt, H. A. Feldman, and D. Levine Fetal Lung Volume Measurements: Determination with MR Imaging--Effect of Various Factors. Radiology, July 1, 2006; 240(1): 187 - 193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Ruano, L. Joubin, M.-C. Aubry, J.-C. Thalabard, M. Dommergues, Y. Dumez, and A. Benachi A Nomogram of Fetal Lung Volumes Estimated by 3-Dimensional Ultrasonography Using the Rotational Technique (Virtual Organ Computer-Aided Analysis) J. Ultrasound Med., June 1, 2006; 25(6): 701 - 709. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. F. A. Peralta, J. F. Kazan-Tannus, V. Bunduki, E. M. Santos, C. C. de Castro, G. G. Cerri, and M. Zugaib Evaluation of the Agreement Between 3-Dimensional Ultrasonography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Fetal Lung Volume Measurement J. Ultrasound Med., April 1, 2006; 25(4): 461 - 467. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. F. Goncalves, W. Lee, J. Espinoza, and R. Romero Three- and 4-Dimensional Ultrasound in Obstetric Practice: Does It Help? J. Ultrasound Med., December 1, 2005; 24(12): 1599 - 1624. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Zaretsky, R. Ramus, D. McIntire, K. Magee, and D. M. Twickler MRI Calculation of Lung Volumes to Predict Outcome in Fetuses with Genitourinary Abnormalities Am. J. Roentgenol., November 1, 2005; 185(5): 1328 - 1334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. J. Brewerton, R. S. Chari, Y. Liang, and R. Bhargava Fetal Lung-to-Liver Signal Intensity Ratio at MR Imaging: Development of a Normal Scale and Possible Role in Predicting Pulmonary Hypoplasia in Utero Radiology, June 1, 2005; 235(3): 1005 - 1010. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Williams, F. V. Coakley, A. Qayyum, D. L. Farmer, B. N. Joe, and R. A. Filly Fetal Relative Lung Volume: Quantification by Using Prenatal MR Imaging Lung Volumetry Radiology, November 1, 2004; 233(2): 457 - 462. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tanigaki, K. Miyakoshi, M. Tanaka, Y. Hattori, T. Matsumoto, K. Ueno, K. Uehara, O. Nishimura, K. Minegishi, H. Ishimoto, et al. Pulmonary Hypoplasia: Prediction with Use of Ratio of MR Imaging-measured Fetal Lung Volume to US-estimated Fetal Body Weight Radiology, September 1, 2004; 232(3): 767 - 772. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Osada, K. Kaku, K. Masuda, Y. Iitsuka, K. Seki, and S. Sekiya Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluations of Fetal Lung with MR Imaging Radiology, June 1, 2004; 231(3): 887 - 892. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Wedegaertner, M. Tchirikov, C. Habermann, K. Hecher, J. Deprest, G. Adam, and H. J. Schroeder Fetal Sheep with Tracheal Occlusion: Monitoring Lung Development with MR Imaging and B-Mode US Radiology, February 1, 2004; 230(2): 353 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. V. Coakley, O. A. Glenn, A. Qayyum, A. J. Barkovich, R. Goldstein, and R. A. Filly Fetal MRI: A Developing Technique for the Developing Patient Am. J. Roentgenol., January 1, 2004; 182(1): 243 - 252. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Levine, C. E. Barnewolt, T. S. Mehta, I. Trop, J. Estroff, and G. Wong Fetal Thoracic Abnormalities: MR Imaging Radiology, August 1, 2003; 228(2): 379 - 388. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. W Flake Surgery in the human fetus: the future J. Physiol., February 15, 2003; 547(1): 45 - 51. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Osada, Y. Iitsuka, K. Masuda, R. Sakamoto, K. Kaku, K. Seki, and S. Sekiya Application of Lung Volume Measurement by Three-dimensional Ultrasonography for Clinical Assessment of Fetal Lung Development J. Ultrasound Med., August 1, 2002; 21(8): 841 - 847. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. W. Paek, F. V. Coakley, Y. Lu, R. A. Filly, J. B. Lopoo, A. Qayyum, M. R. Harrison, and C. T. Albanese Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Prenatal Evaluation with MR Lung Volumetry—Preliminary Experience Radiology, July 1, 2001; 220(1): 63 - 67. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||