|
|
||||||||
Special Review |
1 From the Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 (C.D.J.), and the Department of Radiology, the University of Chicago, Ill (A.H.D.). Received July 2, 1999; revision requested August 9; revision received October 19; accepted November 10. Address correspondence to C.D.J.
Computed tomographic (CT) colonography is a new-generation technique for detecting colorectal neoplasms by using volumetric CT data combined with specialized imaging software. Patient examinations require full colonic preparation, insufflation, and data acquisition with the patient in the supine and prone positions. Current CT technology allows a single image of the colon to be acquired in as little as 20 seconds with a minimum of patient discomfort. Specialized computer software for interpretation usually combines transverse, multiplanar reformation, and three-dimensional endoluminal images for the optimal visualization of the colon and rectum. As of the time this article was written, CT colonography was competitive as a full structural colonic examination for the detection of polyps and cancer. To the authors knowledge, no study results have yet been reported in a screening population. The unique capabilities of CT colonography include the display of the proximal colon that is inaccessible at colonoscopy because of obstructing colonic lesions or because of incomplete endoscopic examinations and the assessment of extracolonic abdominal and pelvic organs. This abdominopelvic survey potential provides radiologists with an opportunity to discover other potentially life-threatening, asymptomatic conditions. Further technologic developments and validation studies are in progress. CT colonography is an exciting and promising technique with an enormous potential for colorectal screening in the future.
Index terms: Colon, abnormalities, 75.311, 75.32 Colon, CT, 75.12117 Colon, diseases, 75.311, 75.32
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. Hock, R. Ouhadi, R. Materne, A.-S. Aouchria, I. Mancini, T. Broussaud, P. Magotteaux, and A. Nchimi Virtual Dissection CT Colonography: Evaluation of Learning Curves and Reading Times with and without Computer-aided Detection Radiology, September 1, 2008; 248(3): 860 - 868. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Siddiki, J. G. Fletcher, B. McFarland, N. Dajani, N. Orme, B. Koenig, M. Strobel, and S. M. Wolf Incidental Findings in CT Colonography: Literature Review and Survey of Current Research Practice. J. Law Med. Ethics, June 1, 2008; 36(2): 320 - 331. [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Baker, L. Bogoni, N. A. Obuchowski, C. Dass, R. M. Kendzierski, E. M. Remer, D. M. Einstein, P. Cathier, A. Jerebko, S. Lakare, et al. Computer-aided Detection of Colorectal Polyps: Can It Improve Sensitivity of Less-Experienced Readers? Preliminary Findings Radiology, October 1, 2007; 245(1): 140 - 149. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Huang, D. A. Roy, R. M. Summers, M. Franaszek, N. Petrick, J. R. Choi, and P. J. Pickhardt Teniae Coli-based Circumferential Localization System for CT Colonography: Feasibility Study Radiology, May 1, 2007; 243(2): 551 - 560. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Torres, S. Szomstein, and S. D. Wexner Virtual Colonoscopy in Colorectal Cancer Screening Surgical Innovation, March 1, 2007; 14(1): 27 - 34. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Yeshwant, R. M. Summers, J. Yao, D. S. Brickman, J. R. Choi, and P. J. Pickhardt Polyps: Linear and Volumetric Measurement at CT Colonography Radiology, December 1, 2006; 241(3): 802 - 811. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. D. O'Connor, R. M. Summers, J. Yao, P. J. Pickhardt, and J. R. Choi CT Colonography with Computer-aided Polyp Detection: Volume and Attenuation Thresholds to Reduce False-Positive Findings Owing to the Ileocecal Valve Radiology, November 1, 2006; 241(2): 426 - 432. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. Kung, M. S. Levine, S. N. Glick, P. Lakhani, S. E. Rubesin, and I. Laufer Colorectal Cancer: Screening Double-Contrast Barium Enema Examination in Average-Risk Adults Older Than 50 Years Radiology, September 1, 2006; 240(3): 725 - 735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Davila, C. D. Johnson, T. R. Behrenbeck, T. L. Hoskin, and W. S. Harmsen Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk Status at CT Colonography. Radiology, July 1, 2006; 240(1): 110 - 115. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Shi, P. Schraedley-Desmond, S. Napel, E. W. Olcott, R. B. Jeffrey Jr, J. Yee, M. E. Zalis, D. Margolis, D. S. Paik, A. J. Sherbondy, et al. CT Colonography: Influence of 3D Viewing and Polyp Candidate Features on Interpretation with Computer-aided Detection. Radiology, June 1, 2006; 239(3): 768 - 776. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Zalis, J. J. Perumpillichira, C. Magee, G. Kohlberg, and P. F. Hahn Tagging-based, Electronically Cleansed CT Colonography: Evaluation of Patient Comfort and Image Readability. Radiology, April 1, 2006; 239(1): 149 - 159. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Macari and E. J. Bini CT Colonography: Where Have We Been and Where Are We Going? Radiology, December 1, 2005; 237(3): 819 - 833. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Zalis, M. A. Barish, J. R. Choi, A. H. Dachman, H. M. Fenlon, J. T. Ferrucci, S. N. Glick, A. Laghi, M. Macari, E. G. McFarland, et al. CT Colonography Reporting and Data System: A Consensus Proposal Radiology, July 1, 2005; 236(1): 3 - 9. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. H. Park, H. K. Ha, M.-J. Kim, K. W. Kim, A. Y. Kim, D. H. Yang, M.-G. Lee, P. N. Kim, Y. M. Shin, S.-K. Yang, et al. False-Negative Results at Multi-Detector Row CT Colonography: Multivariate Analysis of Causes for Missed Lesions Radiology, May 1, 2005; 235(2): 495 - 502. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. P. Mulhall, G. R. Veerappan, and J. L. Jackson Meta-Analysis: Computed Tomographic Colonography Ann Intern Med, April 19, 2005; 142(8): 635 - 650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Iinuma, N. Moriyama, M. Satake, K. Miyakawa, U. Tateishi, N. Uchiyama, T. Akasu, T. Fujii, and T. Kobayashi Vascular Virtual Endoluminal Visualization of Invasive Colorectal Cancer on MDCT Colonography Am. J. Roentgenol., April 1, 2005; 184(4): 1194 - 1198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Goehde, P. Hunold, F. M. Vogt, W. Ajaj, M. Goyen, C. U. Herborn, M. Forsting, J. F. Debatin, and S. G. Ruehm Full-Body Cardiovascular and Tumor MRI for Early Detection of Disease: Feasibility and Initial Experience in 298 Subjects Am. J. Roentgenol., February 1, 2005; 184(2): 598 - 611. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Macari, E. J. Bini, S. L. Jacobs, Y. W. Lui, S. Laks, A. Milano, and J. Babb Significance of Missed Polyps at CT Colonography Am. J. Roentgenol., July 1, 2004; 183(1): 127 - 134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Filippone, R. Ambrosini, M. Fuschi, T. Marinelli, D. Genovesi, and L. Bonomo Preoperative T and N Staging of Colorectal Cancer: Accuracy of Contrast-enhanced Multi-Detector Row CT Colonography--Initial Experience Radiology, April 1, 2004; 231(1): 83 - 90. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Hellstrom, M. H. Svensson, and A. Lasson Extracolonic and Incidental Findings on CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy) Am. J. Roentgenol., March 1, 2004; 182(3): 631 - 638. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Macari, E. J. Bini, S. L. Jacobs, S. Naik, Y. W. Lui, A. Milano, R. Rajapaksa, A. J. Megibow, and J. Babb Colorectal Polyps and Cancers in Asymptomatic Average-Risk Patients: Evaluation with CT Colonography Radiology, March 1, 2004; 230(3): 629 - 636. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Pickhardt, J. R. Choi, I. Hwang, J. A. Butler, M. L. Puckett, H. A. Hildebrandt, R. K. Wong, P. A. Nugent, P. A. Mysliwiec, and W. R. Schindler Computed Tomographic Virtual Colonoscopy to Screen for Colorectal Neoplasia in Asymptomatic Adults N. Engl. J. Med., December 4, 2003; 349(23): 2191 - 2200. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Iannaccone, A. Laghi, C. Catalano, J. A. Brink, F. Mangiapane, S. Trenna, F. Piacentini, and R. Passariello Detection of Colorectal Lesions: Lower-Dose Multi-Detector Row Helical CT Colonography Compared with Conventional Colonoscopy Radiology, December 1, 2003; 229(3): 775 - 781. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Pickhardt Three-Dimensional Endoluminal CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy): Comparison of Three Commercially Available Systems Am. J. Roentgenol., December 1, 2003; 181(6): 1599 - 1606. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. W. Lui, M. Macari, G. Israel, E. J. Bini, H. Wang, and J. Babb CT Colonography Data Interpretation: Effect of Different Section Thicknesses--Preliminary Observations Radiology, December 1, 2003; 229(3): 791 - 797. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Levatter Screening CT and Modern Economics Am. J. Roentgenol., November 1, 2003; 181(5): 1191 - 1193. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Taylor, S. Halligan, B. P. Saunders, P. Bassett, M. Vance, and C. I. Bartram Acceptance by Patients of Multidetector CT Colonography Compared with Barium Enema Examinations, Flexible Sigmoidoscopy, and Colonoscopy Am. J. Roentgenol., October 1, 2003; 181(4): 913 - 921. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Pickhardt and J.-H. R. Choi Electronic Cleansing and Stool Tagging in CT Colonography: Advantages and Pitfalls with Primary Three-Dimensional Evaluation Am. J. Roentgenol., September 1, 2003; 181(3): 799 - 805. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Macari, E. J. Bini, S. L. Jacobs, N. Lange, and Y. W. Lui Filling Defects at CT Colonography: Pseudo- and Diminutive Lesions (The Good), Polyps (The Bad), Flat Lesions, Masses, and Carcinomas (The Ugly) RadioGraphics, September 1, 2003; 23(5): 1073 - 1091. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Zalis, J. Perumpillichira, C. D. Frate, and P. F. Hahn CT Colonography: Digital Subtraction Bowel Cleansing with Mucosal Reconstruction— Initial Observations Radiology, March 1, 2003; 226(3): 911 - 917. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. G. McFarland, T. K. Pilgram, J. A. Brink, R. A. McDermott, C. V. Santillan, P. W. Brady, J. P. Heiken, D. M. Balfe, L. B. Weinstock, E. P. Thyssen, et al. CT Colonography: Multiobserver Diagnostic Performance Radiology, November 1, 2002; 225(2): 380 - 390. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Macari, E. J. Bini, X. Xue, A. Milano, S. S. Katz, D. Resnick, H. Chandarana, G. Krinsky, K. Klingenbeck, C. H. Marshall, et al. Colorectal Neoplasms: Prospective Comparison of Thin-Section Low-Dose Multi-Detector Row CT Colonography and Conventional Colonoscopy for Detection Radiology, August 1, 2002; 224(2): 383 - 392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. E. van Gelder, H. W. Venema, I. W. O. Serlie, C. Y. Nio, R. M. Determann, C. A. Tipker, F. M. Vos, A. S. Glas, J. F. W. Bartelsman, P. M. M. Bossuyt, et al. CT Colonography at Different Radiation Dose Levels: Feasibility of Dose Reduction Radiology, July 1, 2002; 224(1): 25 - 33. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. Yoshida, J. Nappi, P. MacEneaney, D. T. Rubin, and A. H. Dachman Computer-aided Diagnosis Scheme for Detection of Polyps at CT Colonography RadioGraphics, July 1, 2002; 22(4): 963 - 979. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. T. Ferrucci Colon Cancer Screening with Virtual Colonoscopy: Promise, Polyps, Politics Am. J. Roentgenol., November 1, 2001; 177(5): 975 - 988. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Yoshida, Y. Masutani, P. MacEneaney, D. T. Rubin, and A. H. Dachman Computerized Detection of Colonic Polyps at CT Colonography on the Basis of Volumetric Features: Pilot Study Radiology, February 1, 2002; 222(2): 327 - 336. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Levine, S. N. Glick, S. E. Rubesin, and I. Laufer Double-Contrast Barium Enema Examination and Colorectal Cancer: A Plea For Radiologic Screening Radiology, February 1, 2002; 222(2): 313 - 315. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| RADIOLOGY | RADIOGRAPHICS | RSNA JOURNALS ONLINE |