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Gastrointestinal Imaging |
1 From the Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, St Louis, MO 63110 (A.K.H.), and the Departments of Diagnostic Radiology (C.D.J., R.L.M., T.J.W., C.H.M.) and Biostatistics (W.S.H.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Received June 12, 2000; revision requested July 26; revision received September 22; accepted November 1. Address correspondence to A.K.H. (e-mail: haraa2@yahoo.com).
PURPOSE: To compare respiratory artifacts, colonic distention, and polyp detection at computed tomographic (CT) colonography by using single and multidetector row helical CT systems.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 237 consecutive patients received subcutaneously administered glucagon and underwent prone and supine CT colonography with singledetector row CT (n = 77) and multidetector row CT (n = 160), followed by colonoscopy. Examination results were graded for colonic distention, respiratory artifacts, and polyp depiction by two radiologists working independently.
RESULTS: Suboptimal colonic distention was significantly more common with singledetector row CT and was present in at least one segment in 52% (40 of 77 patients) of examinations versus only 19% (30 of 160 patients) with multidetector row CT (P < .001). Mild respiratory artifacts were present in 61% (47 of 77 patients) of singledetector row CT examinations versus only 16% (26 of 160 patients) of multidetector row CT examinations (P < .001). Depiction of polyps larger than 10 mm was 89% (eight of nine polyps) for singledetector row CT and 80% (eight of 10 polyps) for multidetector row CT (P > .05).
CONCLUSION: CT colonography performed with multidetector row CT significantly improved the demonstration of colonic distention and depicted fewer respiratory artifacts compared with singledetector row CT. No significant differences in the depiction of polyps larger than 10 mm were demonstrated between single and multidetector row CT for a small number of polyps. Studies with a larger prevalence of clinically important polyps are needed for further evaluation of differences in polyp detection.
Index terms: Colon, CT, 75.12115 Colon neoplasms, CT, 75.12115 Colon neoplasms, diagnosis, 75.311, 75.32 Colonoscopy, 75.1289 Computed tomography (CT), comparative studies Computed tomography (CT), helical, 75.12115
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