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DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2283020846
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(Radiology 2003;228:878-885.)
© RSNA, 2003


Technical Developments

Three-dimensional Display Modes for CT Colonography: Conventional 3D Virtual Colonoscopy versus Unfolded Cube Projection1

Frans M. Vos, PhD, Rogier E. van Gelder, MD, Iwo W. O. Serlie, MSc, Jasper Florie, MD, C. Yung Nio, MD, Afina S. Glas, MD, Frits H. Post, MSc, Roel Truyen, MSc, Frans A. Gerritsen, PhD and Jaap Stoker, MD, PhD

1 From the Department of Radiology (F.M.V., R.E.v.G., J.F., C.Y.N., J.S.) and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.S.G.), Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Pattern Recognition Group, Department of Applied Physics (F.M.V., I.W.O.S.) and Computer Graphics Group, Department of Mediamatics (F.H.P.), Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands; and Advanced Development, Medical Information Technology, Philips Medical Systems, Best, the Netherlands (R.T., F.A.G.). From the 2001 RSNA scientific assembly. Received July 12, 2002; revision requested August 29; revision received October 2; accepted December 19. Supported by Philips Medical Systems and ZON-MW grant 2100.0059 from the Dutch Research Council. Address correspondence to F.M.V. (e-mail: f.m.vos@amc.uva.nl).

The authors compared a conventional two-directional three-dimensional (3D) display for computed tomography (CT) colonography with an alternative method they developed on the basis of time efficiency and surface visibility. With the conventional technique, 3D ante- and retrograde cine loops were obtained (hereafter, conventional 3D). With the alternative method, six projections were obtained at 90° viewing angles (unfolded cube display). Mean evaluation time per patient with the conventional 3D display was significantly longer than that with the unfolded cube display. With the conventional 3D method, 93.8% of the colon surface came into view; with the unfolded cube method, 99.5% of the colon surface came into view. Sensitivity and specificity were not significantly different between the two methods. Agreements between observers were {kappa} = 0.605 for conventional 3D display and {kappa} = 0.692 for unfolded cube display. Consequently, the latter method enhances the 3D endoluminal display with improved time efficiency and higher surface visibility.

© RSNA, 2003

Index terms: Colon, CT, 75.12115, 75.12117 • Colon neoplasms, CT, 75.12115, 75.12117 • Computed tomography (CT), image processing, 75.12115, 75.12117 • Computed tomography (CT), three-dimensional, 75.12117 • Computed tomography (CT), technology, 75.12117 • Computed tomography (CT), volume rendering, 75.12115, 75.12117




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