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Published online before print September 30, 2004, 10.1148/radiol.2332030953
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(Radiology 2004;233:590-595.)
© RSNA, 2004


Technical Developments

Baseline Heart Rate–adjusted Electrocardiographic Triggering for Coronary Artery Electron-Beam CT Angiography1

Bin Lu, MD, Nan Zhuang, MD, Song-Shou Mao, MD, Janis Child, RT, Sivi Carson, RT and Matthew J. Budoff, MD

1 From the Department of Radiology, Cardiovascular Institute and FuWai Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 167 Bei-Li-Shi St, Beijing 100037, China (B.L., N.Z.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Saint John’s Cardiovascular Research Center, Torrance, Calif (J.C., S.S.M., S.C., M.J.B.). Received June 17, 2003; revision requested August 27; final revision received March 4, 2004; accepted May 12. Address correspondence to B.L. (e-mail: blu@vip.sina.com).

Conventional electrocardiographic (ECG) triggering (group 1, 53 patients) was compared with baseline heart rate–adjusted ECG triggering (group 2, 54 patients) for coronary artery electron-beam computed tomographic (CT) angiography. CT angiographic data sets were compared blindly with conventional angiograms according to segment. Nonassessability of coronary artery segments was reduced from 35% in group 1 to 13% in group 2 (P < .001). More motion-free coronary artery images were obtained in group 2 than in group 1, especially in the right coronary artery (95% vs 67%, P < .001). Overall sensitivity and specificity for luminal stenosis (≥50%) were 69% and 82% (group 1) and 76% and 92% (group 2) (P > .05 and P < .001, respectively). Baseline heart rate–adjusted ECG triggering improves image quality at coronary artery CT angiography for detection of coronary artery disease.

© RSNA, 2004

Index terms: Computed tomography (CT), angiography, 54.12116 • Computed tomography (CT), electron beam • Computed tomography (CT), image quality • Coronary vessels, stenosis or obstruction, 54.76







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