Published online before print June 13, 2002, 10.1148/radiol.2242010989
Painful Infection at the Site of Hip Prosthesis: CT Imaging1
Catherine Cyteval, MD, PhD,
Vivien Hamm, MD,
M. Pierre Sarrabère, MD,
F. Michel Lopez, MD,
Philippe Maury, MD and
Patrice Taourel, MD, PhD
1 From the Departments of Radiology (C.C., M.P.S., P.T.) and Orthopaedics (P.M.), Hôpital Lapeyronie, 371 avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295 Montpellier Cedex 5, France; and the Department of Radiology, Hôpital Caremeau, Nimes, France (V.H., F.M.L.). Received June 4, 2001; revision requested July 2; revision received November 14; accepted January 7, 2002. Address correspondence to C.C. (e-mail: c-cyteval @chu-montpellier.fr).

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Figure 1a. Staphylococcus aureus infection of the prosthesis in a 54-year-old woman 2 years after hip replacement. (a, b) Plurilamellar periostitis (curved arrows) was shown on (a) a radiograph as focal lucent line (straight arrow) and on (b) a transverse CT scan as a low-attenuation line (straight arrow) at the bone-stem interface.
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Figure 1b. Staphylococcus aureus infection of the prosthesis in a 54-year-old woman 2 years after hip replacement. (a, b) Plurilamellar periostitis (curved arrows) was shown on (a) a radiograph as focal lucent line (straight arrow) and on (b) a transverse CT scan as a low-attenuation line (straight arrow) at the bone-stem interface.
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Figure 2a. Streptococcal infection of the prosthesis in a 43-year-old man 6 months after hip replacement. (a) Transverse CT scan at the joint level shows a nonfocal low-attenuation line (arrows) at the acetabular cement-bone interface. (b) Transverse CT scan of soft tissues shows joint distention (arrows).
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Figure 2b. Streptococcal infection of the prosthesis in a 43-year-old man 6 months after hip replacement. (a) Transverse CT scan at the joint level shows a nonfocal low-attenuation line (arrows) at the acetabular cement-bone interface. (b) Transverse CT scan of soft tissues shows joint distention (arrows).
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Figure 3. Streptococcal infection of the prosthesis in a 79-year-old woman 5 years after right hip replacement. Transverse CT scan with soft-tissue reconstruction algorithm shows joint distention (curved arrows) and focal areas of low attenuation in the muscle. Extension into the subcutaneous tissues to the skin was confirmed as an abscess (straight arrows) at surgery.
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Figure 4a. Staphylococcus aureus infection of the prosthesis in a 66-year-old man 20 years after hip replacement. (a, b) Transverse CT scans of soft tissues show (a) distention (arrow) at the joint level and (b) hypoattenuating structure collection (arrows) in the quadriceps muscle.
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Figure 4b. Staphylococcus aureus infection of the prosthesis in a 66-year-old man 20 years after hip replacement. (a, b) Transverse CT scans of soft tissues show (a) distention (arrow) at the joint level and (b) hypoattenuating structure collection (arrows) in the quadriceps muscle.
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Figure 5a. Foreign-body reaction to polyethylene debris in a 66-year-old man 7 years after hip replacement. (a) Reconstructed coronal CT scan shows asymmetric position of the femoral head (*) in the acetabular component (arrowheads). (b) Transverse CT scan of soft tissues shows fluid-filled psoas bursa (arrow).
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Figure 5b. Foreign-body reaction to polyethylene debris in a 66-year-old man 7 years after hip replacement. (a) Reconstructed coronal CT scan shows asymmetric position of the femoral head (*) in the acetabular component (arrowheads). (b) Transverse CT scan of soft tissues shows fluid-filled psoas bursa (arrow).
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Copyright © 2002 by the Radiological Society of North America.