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Published online before print January 15, 2003, 10.1148/radiol.2263011758
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Pilonidal Sinus Disease: MR Imaging Distinction from Fistula in Ano1

Stuart A. Taylor, MRCP, FRCR, Steve Halligan, MD, MRCP, FRCR and Clive I. Bartram, FRCR, FRCP, FRCS

1 From the Intestinal Imaging Centre, Level 4V, St Mark’s Hospital, Watford Rd, Northwick Park, Harrow, Middlesex HA1 3UJ, England. Received October 30, 2001; revision requested January 18, 2002; final revision received June 13; accepted July 3. Address correspondence to S.H. (e-mail: s.halligan@ic.ac.uk).



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Figure 1. Sagittal T2-weighted MR image (4,563/150, 350-mm field of view, 256 x 256 matrix, 6-mm section thickness, 0.6-mm intersection gap) in a patient with pilonidal disease shows a subcutaneous sinus (arrow) to the right of the midline at the level of the coccyx. P = posterior.

 


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Figure 2. Transverse STIR MR image (1,500/15, 375-mm field of view, 256 x 256 matrix, 4-mm section thickness, 1-mm intersection gap, four signals acquired) in a patient with pilonidal sinus disease shows subcutaneous perianal sepsis (arrow).

 


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Figure 3. Transverse STIR MR image (1,500/15, 375-mm field of view, 256 x 256 matrix, 4-mm section thickness, 1-mm intersection gap, four signals acquired) in a patient with pilonidal disease shows the sinus tract (straight arrow) reaching the lateral margin of the external anal sphincter muscle (curved arrow).

 


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Figure 4. Sagittal T2-weighted MR image (4,563/150, 350-mm field of view, 256 x 256 matrix, 6-mm section thickness, 0.6-mm intersection gap) in a patient with pilonidal disease shows the sinus tract (straight arrow) coursing posterior to the coccyx (arrowhead) and penetrating the posterior aspect of the levator muscle to reach the supralevator space (curved arrow).

 


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Figure 5. Transverse STIR MR image (1,500/15, 375-mm field of view, 256 x 256 matrix, 4-mm section thickness, 1-mm intersection gap, four signals acquired) in a patient with pilonidal sinus mistakenly classified as fistula in ano shows that the tract (straight arrow) apparently crosses the muscles of the external anal sphincter (curved arrow). L = left.

 


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Figure 6. Transverse STIR MR image (1,500/15, 375-mm field of view, 256 x 256 matrix, 4-mm section thickness, 1-mm intersection gap, four signals acquired) in a patient with fistula in ano shows an ischioanal collection (straight arrow) and a tract crossing the external anal sphincter to reach the intersphincteric plane and a posterior anal canal opening (curved arrow).

 





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