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Published online before print March 20, 2003, 10.1148/radiol.2272012126
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Peritoneal Leiomyosarcomatosis Originating from Gastrointestinal Leiomyosarcomas: CT Features1

Sung Eun Rha, MD, Hyun Kwon Ha, MD, Ah Young Kim, MD, Tae Kyung Kim, MD, Byung Gil Choi, MD, Jae Young Byun, MD, Seung-Jae Myung, MD and Suk-kyun Yang, MD

1 From the Departments of Diagnostic Radiology (S.E.R., H.K.H., A.Y.K., T.K.K.) and Internal Medicine (S.J.M., S.K.Y.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Poongnap-Dong, Songpa-Ku, Seoul 138-736, South Korea; and Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Kangnam St Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea (S.E.R., B.G.C., J.Y.B.). Received January 4, 2002; revision requested February 28; final revision received October 4; accepted October 14. Address correspondence to H.K.H. (e-mail: hkha@amc.seoul.kr).



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Figure 1a. PL originating from gastric leiomyosarcoma in a 54-year-old woman. (a) Preoperative transverse contrast material-enhanced CT scan shows a large exogastric leiomyosarcoma (arrows) with extensive central necrosis. (b) Follow-up transverse contrast-enhanced CT scan obtained 16 months after surgical resection shows two well-defined, discrete soft-tissue peritoneal nodules (thick white arrows) at the previous tumor site, a finding that represents PL. Multiple hepatic metastases (black arrows) and a small amount of ascites (thin white arrows) in the left subphrenic space also are seen.

 


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Figure 1b. PL originating from gastric leiomyosarcoma in a 54-year-old woman. (a) Preoperative transverse contrast material-enhanced CT scan shows a large exogastric leiomyosarcoma (arrows) with extensive central necrosis. (b) Follow-up transverse contrast-enhanced CT scan obtained 16 months after surgical resection shows two well-defined, discrete soft-tissue peritoneal nodules (thick white arrows) at the previous tumor site, a finding that represents PL. Multiple hepatic metastases (black arrows) and a small amount of ascites (thin white arrows) in the left subphrenic space also are seen.

 


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Figure 2. Transverse contrast-enhanced CT scan obtained in a 69-year-old woman with PL originating from gastric leiomyosarcoma shows a large well-defined mesenteric mass (M) with extensive central necrosis combined with adjacent infiltrative omental thickening (arrows).

 


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Figure 3. Transverse contrast-enhanced CT scan obtained in a 43-year-old woman with PL originating from gastric leiomyosarcoma shows a massive omental lesion (arrows) containing irregular areas of low attenuation.

 


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Figure 4. Transverse contrast-enhanced CT scan obtained in a 65-year-old man with PL originating from rectal leiomyosarcoma shows multiple well-defined discrete masses (arrows) larger than 3 cm with central necrosis in the peritoneal cavity.

 





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