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DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2372041631
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Esophageal Varices: Evaluation with Esophagography with Barium versus Endoscopic Gastroduodenoscopy in Patients with Compensated Cirrhosis—Blinded Prospective Study1

Evgeny Farber, MD, Doron Fischer, MD, Rami Eliakim, MD, Nira Beck-Razi, MD, Ahuva Engel, MD, Ella Veitsman, MD, Irit Chermesh, MD, Kamel Yassin, MD, Diana Gaitini, MD, Michael Libes, MD, Shai Linn, MD, PhD, Soboh Soboh, MD and Yaacov Baruch, MD

1 From the Liver Unit (E.F., E.V., Y.B.), Department of Radiology (D.F., N.B., A.E., D.G.), Department of Gastroenterology (R.E., I.C., K.Y., M.L.), and Epidemiology Unit (S.L.), Rambam Medical Center, Efron St, Haifa 31096, Israel; Department of Internal Medicine A, Poriya Hospital, and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (S.S.); and School of Public Health, Haifa University, Haifa, Israel (S.L.). Received September 22, 2004; revision requested November 26; revision received December 12; accepted January 18, 2005. Address correspondence to Y.B. (e-mail: ybaruch{at}rambam.health.gov.il).



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Figure 1a. Left posterior oblique barium esophagrams. (a) Patient without EV (grade 0). (b) Patient with small EV (grade 1) (arrows). Note the irregularity of the mucosa at the lower esophagus (arrows). (c) Patient with large grade 2 EV.

 


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Figure 1b. Left posterior oblique barium esophagrams. (a) Patient without EV (grade 0). (b) Patient with small EV (grade 1) (arrows). Note the irregularity of the mucosa at the lower esophagus (arrows). (c) Patient with large grade 2 EV.

 


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Figure 1c. Left posterior oblique barium esophagrams. (a) Patient without EV (grade 0). (b) Patient with small EV (grade 1) (arrows). Note the irregularity of the mucosa at the lower esophagus (arrows). (c) Patient with large grade 2 EV.

 


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Figure 2. Diagram shows suggested algorithm for use of esophagography with barium (BaEs) and endoscopic gastroduodenoscopy (referred to as "endoscopy"). According to our data and the medical literature, we believe that the classification of the incidence of EV will be approximately 40% for grade 0, 30% for grade 1 (mild irregularity of the folds), and 30% for grade 2 (irregularity of the folds was clearly present). Repeat studies are recommended every 2 years for patients with cirrhosis and no EV. "Other tests" refers to other diagnostic imaging procedures for determination of spleen size and portal hypertension.

 





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