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Published online before print December 21, 2005, 10.1148/radiol.2381041720

(Radiology 2005;238:650.)

A more recent version of this article appeared on December 1, 2005
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Steroid Myopathy: Evaluation of Fiber Atrophy with T2 Relaxation Time—Rabbit and Human Study1

Masamitsu Hatakenaka, MD, PhD, Hiroyasu Soeda, MD, Takashi Okafuji, MD, Hidetake Yabuuchi, MD, PhD, Satoshi Shiokawa, MD, PhD, Junji Nishimura, MD, PhD and Hiroshi Honda, MD, PhD

1 From the Department of Clinical Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences (M.H., H.S., T.O., H.Y., H.H.), and Department of Immunology and Neuroscience, Medical Institute of Bioregulation (S.S., J.N.), Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka City 812-8582, Japan. From the 2004 RSNA Annual Meeting. Received October 6, 2004; revision requested December 15; revision received January 21, 2005; accepted February 21. Supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences (no. 15500365). Address correspondence to M.H. (e-mail: mhatake{at}radiol.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp).



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Figure 1a: Representative transverse spin-echo MR images (repetition time msec/echo time msec, 2000/25) obtained in a rabbit (a) before and (b) after steroid treatment. The ROIs (1 and 2) are designated to enable calculation of the T2 relaxation time of the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles, respectively.

 


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Figure 1b: Representative transverse spin-echo MR images (repetition time msec/echo time msec, 2000/25) obtained in a rabbit (a) before and (b) after steroid treatment. The ROIs (1 and 2) are designated to enable calculation of the T2 relaxation time of the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles, respectively.

 


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Figure 2a: Representative photomicrographs of histologic specimens of the gastrocnemius muscle obtained in (a) control rabbits and (b) rabbits treated with steroids. The extracellular space is greater in rabbits treated with steroids than in control rabbits. (Hematoxylin-eosin stain; original magnification, x100.)

 


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Figure 2b: Representative photomicrographs of histologic specimens of the gastrocnemius muscle obtained in (a) control rabbits and (b) rabbits treated with steroids. The extracellular space is greater in rabbits treated with steroids than in control rabbits. (Hematoxylin-eosin stain; original magnification, x100.)

 


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Figure 3: Scatterplot of T2 relaxation time versus ECSR in the gastrocnemius muscle. T2 relaxation time correlates well with ECSR. The r and P values are 0.813 and .0013, respectively. {circ} = control rabbits, {bullet} = rabbits treated with steroids.

 





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