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© RSNA, 2007
Table E1. Venous Drainage Pattern of Cerebral AVM as Determined with 4D CEMRA and DSA
|
Patient No. |
4D CEMRA Reader 1 (N.R.) |
4D CEMRA Reader 2 (N.S.) |
DSA |
|||
|
SVD |
DVD |
SVD |
DVD |
SVD |
DVD |
|
|
1 |
1x |
1x Straight sinus |
1x |
1x Straight sinus |
1x |
1x Straight sinus |
|
2 |
1x Transverse sinus |
---* |
1x Transverse sinus |
--- |
1x Transverse sinus |
--- |
|
3 |
1x Transverse sinus |
--- |
1x Transverse sinus |
--- |
1x Transverse sinus |
--- |
|
4 |
1x |
--- |
1x |
--- |
1x |
--- |
|
5 |
2x |
--- |
2x |
--- |
2x |
--- |
|
6 |
>4x |
Internal cerebral vein, great cerebral vein, basal vein |
>4x |
Internal cerebral vein, great cerebral vein, basal vein |
>4x |
Internal cerebral vein, great cerebral vein, basal vein |
|
7 |
1x |
--- |
1x |
--- |
1x |
--- |
|
8 |
--- |
Early access to great cerebral vein in the straight sinus |
--- |
Early access to great cerebral vein in the straight sinus |
--- |
Early access to great cerebral vein in the straight sinus |
|
9 |
1x |
--- |
1x |
--- |
2x |
--- |
|
10 |
2x |
--- |
1x |
--- |
2x |
--- |
|
11 |
3x |
--- |
3x |
--- |
3x |
--- |
|
12 |
1x |
--- |
1x |
--- |
1x |
--- |
|
13 |
--- |
1x Straight sinus |
--- |
1x Straight sinus |
--- |
1x Straight sinus |
|
14 |
1x Superficial medial cerebral vein |
Internal cerebral vein |
1x Superficial medial cerebral vein |
Internal cerebral vein |
1x Superficial medial cerebral vein |
Internal cerebral vein |
|
15 |
2x |
--- |
2x |
--- |
2x |
--- |
|
16 |
1x Superficial medial cerebral vein, 1x superior sagittal sinus |
--- |
1x Superficial medial cerebral vein, 1x superior sagittal sinus |
--- |
1x Superficial medial cerebral vein, 1x superior sagittal sinus |
--- |
|
17 |
2x Transverse sinus |
--- |
2x Transverse sinus |
--- |
2x Transverse sinus |
--- |
|
18 |
2x |
--- |
2x |
--- |
1x |
--- |
Note.—1x, 2x…etc, refers to the number of draining veins. DVD = deep venous drainage, SVD = superficial venous drainage.
* No draining veins depicted.
Table E2. Feeder Arteries of Cerebral AVM as Determined with 4D CEMRA and DSA
|
Patient No. |
4D CEMRA Reader 1 (N.R.) |
4D CEMRA Reader 2 (N.S.) |
DSA |
|
1 |
ACA (PA) |
ACA (PA) |
ACA (PA) |
|
2 |
PICA* |
--- |
PICA |
|
3 |
2x PCA ( |
PCA (TOA) |
2x PCA ( |
|
4 |
2x MCA, ACA |
2x MCA, ACA |
2x MCA, ACA |
|
5 |
2x PCA* |
PCA |
2x PCA, MCA† |
|
6 |
ACA, MCA |
ACA, MCA |
ACA, MCA |
|
7 |
2x MCA, PCA* |
2x MCA |
2x MCA, PCA |
|
8 |
PCA |
PCA |
PCA |
|
9 |
MCA |
MCA |
MCA, PCA† |
|
10 |
MCA |
MCA |
MCA, PCA† |
|
11 |
2x MCA |
2x MCA |
2x MCA |
|
12 |
MCA |
MCA |
MCA |
|
13 |
PCA (CA) |
PCA (CA) |
PCA (CA) |
|
14 |
2x MCA |
2x MCA |
2x MCA |
|
15 |
3x MCA, ACA |
3x MCA, ACA |
3x MCA, ACA |
|
16 |
ACA, MCA |
ACA, MCA |
ACA, MCA |
|
17 |
MCA, PCA |
MCA, PCA |
MCA, PCA |
|
18 |
MCA |
MCA |
MCA |
Note.—The vessels in parentheses are branches of the arteries. ACA = anterior
cerebral artery, CA = calcarine artery, MCA = middle cerebral artery, PA = pericallosal
artery, PCA = posterior cerebral artery, PICA = posterior inferior cerebellar
artery, TOA = temporo-occipital artery.
.
* Feeder arteries that were confirmed with DSA but were depicted only by the neuroradiologist and not by the neurosurgeon.
† Feeder arteries that were depicted only with DSA and not with 4D CEMRA by either reader.
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