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Gastrointestinal Imaging |
1 From the Departments of Radiology (M.M., S.S.K., D.R., H.C., G.K., A.J.M.), Medicine (E.J.B., A.M.), Environmental Medicine (X.X.), and Radiation Safety (C.H.M.), New York University Medical Center, Tisch Hospital, 560 First Ave, Suite HW 207, New York, NY 10016; and Siemens Medical Systems, Forcheim, Germany (K.K.). Received August 14, 2001; revision requested September 11; revision received November 8; accepted December 12. Supported in part by a Young Investigator Grant from the Society of Computed Body Tomography/Magnetic Resonance. Supported by the Phillip and Janice Levin Foundation and the Irwin and Marjorie Guttag Foundation. Address correspondence to M.M. (e-mail: michael.macari@med.nyu.edu).
PURPOSE: To prospectively compare thin-section low-dose multidetector row computed tomographic (CT) colonography with conventional colonoscopy for the detection of colorectal neoplasms.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred five patients underwent CT colonography immediately before colonoscopy. Supine and prone CT colonographic acquisitions to image the region during a 30-second breath hold were performed. CT colonographic images were prospectively interpreted for the presence, location, size, and morphologic features of polyps. The time of image interpretation was noted. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of CT colonography were calculated, with 95% CIs, by using colonoscopic findings as the reference standard. The weighted CT dose index was calculated on the basis of measurements in a standard body phantom. Effective dose was calculated by using commercially available software.
RESULTS: Median CT data interpretation time was 12 minutes. One hundred thirty-two polyps in 59 patients were identified at colonoscopy; no polyps were detected in 46 patients. Sensitivities for detection of polyps smaller than 5 mm, 69 mm, and larger than 10 mm in diameter were 12% (11 of 91 polyps), 70% (19 of 27 polyps), and 93% (13 of 14 polyps), respectively. Estimated overall specificity was 97.7% (515 of 527 imaging results). The total weighted CT dose index for combined supine and prone CT colonography was 11.4 mGy. The effective doses for combined CT colonography were 5.0 mSv and 7.8 mSv for men and women, respectively.
CONCLUSION: Low-dose multidetector row CT colonography has excellent sensitivity and specificity for detection of colorectal neoplasms 10 mm and larger.
© RSNA, 2002
Index terms: Colon, CT, 75.12111, 75.12117, 75.12118 Colon neoplasms, 75.311 Colon neoplasms, CT, 75.12111, 75.12117, 75.12118 Colonoscopy, 75.1289 Computed tomography (CT), comparative studies, 75.12111, 75.12117, 75.12118
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