Radiology
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Contents:
Volume 252, Issue 1, July 2009
  [Index by Author] 
[See How It's Done: Watch a video on techniques described in a How I Do It article]
[Hear What We Think: Listen to a podcast about selected articles]
   
Cover Image
[About the Cover]
Other Issues:
Previous
   
   DownSCIENCE TO PRACTICE
   DownCOMMUNICATIONS
      Down Letters to the Editor
      Down Erratum
   DownREVIEWS AND COMMENTARY
      Down Editorial
      Down Net Assets
      Down How I Do It
      Down Book Reviews
   DownORIGINAL RESEARCH
      Down Breast Imaging
      Down Cardiac Imaging
      Down Experimental Studies
      Down Gastrointestinal Imaging
      Down Genitourinary Imaging
      Down Medical Physics
      Down Molecular Imaging
      Down Musculoskeletal Imaging
      Down Neuroradiology
      Down Pediatric Imaging
      Down Technical Developments
      Down Thoracic Imaging
      Down Ultrasonography
      Down Vascular and Interventional Radiology
   DownDIAGNOSIS PLEASE
   DownDEPARTMENTS
    

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Table of Contents (PDF) |
To see an article, click its [Full Text] or [PDF] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.

SCIENCE TO PRACTICE:Back

Peter L. Choyke

The development of objective and quantitative imaging approaches for tracking stem cell fate, including stem cell location, survival, engraftment, and differentiation, may lead to better patient stratification and eventual successful translation of cardiac stem cell therapy into the clinic.
Radiology 2009 252: 1-3 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521090595); [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

COMMUNICATIONS:Back

   Letters to the Editor:Back

Byung Kwan Park and Jingbo Zhang

Radiology 2009 252: 314-315 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521090038); [Full Text] [PDF]  

Razvan C. Opreanu, Ranji Samaraweera, John P. Kepros, Walter Huda, and Kent M. Ogden

Radiology 2009 252: 315-316 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521090245); [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sukru Mehmet Erturk

Radiology 2009 252: 316 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521090396); [Full Text] [PDF]  

Patrizio Capasso, Steven D. Weisbord, Marc C. Heinrich, and Michael Uder

Radiology 2009 252: 316-318 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521090443); [Full Text] [PDF]  

Herbert Y. Kressel, Thomas J. Vogl, Florian B. Mayer, J. Bayne Selby, Hanns Ackermann, and Stephan Zangos

Radiology 2009 252: 318 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521090708); [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Erratum:Back


Radiology 2009 252: 318 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521092519); [Full Text] [PDF]  

REVIEWS AND COMMENTARY:Back

   Editorial:Back

Donald P. Frush

According to the Institute of Medicine report, errors in radiation dosing need the same consideration as errors in medication dosing, where the adverse effects are much more often acutely evident; to highlight a portion of this report, "as health care [eg, multidetector CT] and the system that delivers it become more complex, the opportunities for errors [eg, excessive radiation dose] abound."
Radiology 2009 252: 4-6 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521090661); [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Net Assets:Back

Stuart R. Pomerantz and Garry Choy

In this current article, we will begin this exploration with an overview of online social bookmarking services; these sites can facilitate the acquisition and organization of your personal collection of scientific journal article links and other useful online medical references and make them available to you anywhere on the Web.
Radiology 2009 252: 23-28 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521090515); [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   How I Do It:Back

Edward Y. Lee and Phillip M. Boiselle

Recent advances in multidetector CT, including higher spatial resolution, faster speed, greater anatomic coverage, and higher quality multiplanar reformation and three-dimensional reconstruction images, have given rise to marked improvements in assessing dynamic central airway disease processes such as tracheobronchomalacia in infants and children.
Radiology 2009 252: 7-22 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2513081280); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF] [Appendix E1]  

   Book Reviews:Back


Radiology 2009 252: 29 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2513092515); [Full Text] [PDF]  


Radiology 2009 252: 29-30 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2513092516); [Full Text] [PDF]  


Radiology 2009 252: 30 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2513092517); [Full Text] [PDF]  

ORIGINAL RESEARCH:Back

   Breast Imaging:Back

Maria Sala, Mercè Comas, Francesc Macià, Juan Martinez, Montserrat Casamitjana, and Xavier Castells

The results of this study show that recall rates and the rates of invasive tests performed were lower in the digital mammography group than in the screen-film mammography group, whereas no significant differences between the groups were observed for the overall cancer detection rate.
Radiology 2009 252: 31-39. Published online before print May 6 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521080696 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Predrag R. Bakic, Ann-Katherine Carton, Despina Kontos, Cuiping Zhang, Andrea B. Troxel, and Andrew D. A. Maidment

Currently, no standard method exists for breast percent density (PD) estimation on three-dimensional reconstructed images; until the emergence of such a method, PD could be estimated on central digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) projections if DBT were to replace digital mammography in clinical practice.
Radiology 2009 252: 40-49. Published online before print May 6 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521081621 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Cardiac Imaging:Back

Omar M. Cheema, Ankit A. Patel, Su Min Chang, and Dipan J. Shah

In this patient, cardiac MR imaging was able not only to show the type of ventricular septal defect but also to help quantify the amount of blood shunting across the defect, aiding in clinical decision making.
Radiology 2009 252: 50-52 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521082186); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Annick C. Weustink, Nico R. Mollet, Lisan A. Neefjes, Marcel van Straten, Eurick Neoh, Stamatis Kyrzopoulos, Bob Willem Meijboom, Carlos van Mieghem, Filippo Cademartiri, Pim J. de Feyter, and Gabriel P. Krestin

Dual-source CT coronary angiography with optimal electrocardiographic (ECG) pulsing, as compared with a nonpulsing protocol or standardized ECG pulsing protocol, is robust and safe, with reduced radiation-induced cancer risk and preserved diagnostic performance.
Radiology 2009 252: 53-60. Published online before print May 18 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521082023 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Experimental Studies:Back

Long-Jiang Zhang, Yan-E Zhao, Sheng-Yong Wu, Benjamin M. Yeh, Chang-Sheng Zhou, Xiao-Bo Hu, Qiu-Ju Hu, and Guang-Ming Lu

Abnormal pulmonary blood distribution as shown at dual-source CT improves the detection of acute pulmonary embolism in a rabbit model.
Radiology 2009 252: 61-70 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521081682); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Gastrointestinal Imaging:Back

Raphaëla C. Dresen, Geerard L. Beets, Harm J. T. Rutten, Sanne M. E. Engelen, Max J. Lahaye, Roy F. A. Vliegen, Adriaan P. de Bruïne, Alfons G. H. Kessels, Guido Lammering, and Regina G. H. Beets-Tan

In experienced hands, MR images obtained after radiation therapy with concomitant chemotherapy can have a high positive predictive value for the prediction of tumor downsizing to a ypT0–2 lesion, especially when morphologic and volumetric criteria are combined.
Radiology 2009 252: 71-80. Published online before print April 29 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521081200 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Max J. Lahaye, Geerard L. Beets, Sanne M. E. Engelen, Alfons G. H. Kessels, Adriaan P. de Bruïne, Herry W. S. Kwee, Jos M. A. van Engelshoven, Cornelis J. H. van de Velde, and Regina G. H. Beets-Tan

The most reliable predictors for identifying benign lymph nodes in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer on an ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide–enhanced MR image for restaging after radiation therapy with concomitant chemotherapy are the estimated percentage of the white region within the node and the ratio of the measured surface area of the white region within the node to the measured surface area of the total node.
Radiology 2009 252: 81-91. Published online before print April 29 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521081364 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ji Young Kim, Jeong Min Lee, Kyung Won Kim, Hee Sun Park, Jin Young Choi, Se Hyung Kim, Min A Kim, Jae Young Lee, Joon Koo Han, and Byung Ihn Choi

Our study results demonstrate that five CT findings—that is, prominent enhancement of the overlying mucosa, location, long diameter to short diameter ratio, growth pattern, and lesion border—are statistically significant predictors in the differentiation of ectopic pancreas from gastrointestinal stromal tumor and leiomyoma.
Radiology 2009 252: 92-100 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521081441); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental Figures]  

   Genitourinary Imaging:Back

Tobias Franiel, Lutz Lüdemann, Birgit Rudolph, Hagen Rehbein, Carsten Stephan, Matthias Taupitz, and Dirk Beyersdorff

These results suggest that measurement of blood flow, which enables us to characterize a dynamic process, is more suitable for use in the identification of prostate disease than measurement of volume parameters, which do not enable direct conclusions regarding the corresponding histologic parameters to be drawn.
Radiology 2009 252: 101-108 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521081400); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Brian R. Herts, Nidhi Sharma, Michael Lieber, Maxime Freire, David A. Goldfarb, and Emilio D. Poggio

Our renal volume–based model can be used to estimate renal donor glomerular filtration rate by using image data from CT scans that are obtained routinely as part of the anatomic evaluation of renal donors at no additional risk to the patient.
Radiology 2009 252: 109-116. Published online before print May 12 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521081873 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF] [Appendix E1]  

   Medical Physics:Back

Jacquelyn C. Yanch, Richard H. Behrman, Michael J. Hendricks, and John H. McCall

For an extremely overweight male subject with 25 cm of additional fat around the abdomen, the effective dose delivered from abdominal radiography can be more than 40 times larger than the dose received from the same procedure by an adult male subject with the proportions of Reference Man.
Radiology 2009 252: 128-139. Published online before print April 29 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521080141 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Paul D. Deak, Oliver Langner, Michael Lell, and Willi A. Kalender

Adaptive collimation proved to be an effective method to reduce radiation dose owing to z-overscanning in CT examinations, with dose reductions between 5% and 10% in most radiologic examinations.
Radiology 2009 252: 140-147 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2522081845); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF] [Appendix E1]  

   Molecular Imaging:Back

Jürgen K. Willmann, Ramasamy Paulmurugan, Martin Rodriguez-Porcel, William Stein, Todd J. Brinton, Andrew J. Connolly, Carsten H. Nielsen, Amelie M. Lutz, Jennifer Lyons, Fumiaki Ikeno, Yoriyasu Suzuki, Jarrett Rosenberg, Ian Y. Chen, Joseph C. Wu, Alan C. Yeung, Paul Yock, Robert C. Robbins, and Sanjiv S. Gambhir

The results of our study suggest that cardiac reporter gene imaging of human mesenchymal stem cells can be translated from small to large animals by using a clinical PET-CT scanner.
Radiology 2009 252: 117-127. Published online before print April 14 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2513081616 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF] [Podcast]  

   Musculoskeletal Imaging:Back

Daniela B. Husarik, Nadja Saupe, Christian W. A. Pfirrmann, Bernhard Jost, Juerg Hodler, and Marco Zanetti

MR images of asymptomatic elbows show considerable variability in the elbow nerves and features that, in the literature, are considered to be related to compression neuropathy.
Radiology 2009 252: 148-156. Published online before print May 18 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521081614 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF] [Podcast]  

Giovanni Serafini, Luca M. Sconfienza, Francesca Lacelli, Enzo Silvestri, Alberto Aliprandi, and Francesco Sardanelli

Percutaneous US-guided treatment of rotator cuff calcific tendonitis proved to be an effective, quick, and low-cost therapy that provided prompt long-standing recovery of shoulder function.
Radiology 2009 252: 157-164 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521081816); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Neuroradiology:Back

Domenico Aquino, Alberto Bizzi, Marina Grisoli, Barbara Garavaglia, Maria Grazia Bruzzone, Nardo Nardocci, Mario Savoiardo, and Luisa Chiapparini

In vivo estimation of regional iron content in the substantia nigra, globus pallidus, and putamen by using R2* may be applied in patients with neurodegenerative diseases associated with abnormal iron accumulation.
Radiology 2009 252: 165-172 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2522081399); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF] [Appendix E1]  

Ona Wu, A. Gregory Sorensen, Thomas Benner, Aneesh B. Singhal, Karen L. Furie, and David M. Greer

Severe apparent diffusion coefficient reduction is a strong prognosticator of poor outcome in comatose patients with cardiac arrest and may therefore be a valuable tool for clinical assessment.
Radiology 2009 252: 173-181. Published online before print May 6 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521081232 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Whitney B. Pope, Hyun J. Kim, Jing Huo, Jeffry Alger, Matthew S. Brown, David Gjertson, Victor Sai, Jonathan R. Young, Leena Tekchandani, Timothy Cloughesy, Paul S. Mischel, Albert Lai, Phioanh Nghiemphu, Syed Rahmanuddin, and Jonathan Goldin

Our study shows the potential utility of enhancing-tumor apparent diffusion coefficient histogram analysis in stratifying response to salvage chemotherapy with bevacizumab-based regimens in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme.
Radiology 2009 252: 182-189 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521081534); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Pediatric Imaging:Back

Sylke J. Steggerda, Lara M. Leijser, Francisca T. Wiggers-de Bruïne, Jeroen van der Grond, Frans J. Walther, and Gerda van Wezel-Meijler

The high incidence of cerebellar injury warrants routine cranial US examinations that include mastoid fontanelle views in very preterm infants.
Radiology 2009 252: 190-199. Published online before print May 6 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521081525 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sarabjeet Singh, Mannudeep K. Kalra, Michael A. Moore, Randheer Shailam, Bob Liu, Thomas L. Toth, Ellen Grant, and Sjirk J. Westra

Our study shows that high compliance (up to 88% in our department) and substantial dose reduction (up to 89.5% compared with noncompliant CT examinations) can be obtained with pediatric CT protocols based on clinical indications, number of prior CT examinations, and weight-adjusted automatic exposure control.
Radiology 2009 252: 200-208. Published online before print May 12 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521081554 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF] [Appendix E1]  

Cornelia F. Hagmann, Enrico De Vita, Alan Bainbridge, Roxanna Gunny, Andrew B. Kapetanakis, Wui K. Chong, Ernest B. Cady, David G. Gadian, and Nicola J. Robertson

White matter (WM) T2 in preterm infants at term-equivalent age was prolonged in all measured regions: There was regional variation in preterm infants, with the largest T2 prolongation in the posterior WM, particularly in infants with diffuse excessive high signal intensity.
Radiology 2009 252: 209-217 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2522080589); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental Tables]  

   Technical Developments:Back

Martin J. Graves, Richard T. Black, and David J. Lomas

This study outlines the concept, construction, and evaluation of two constrained surface controller devices for navigating volumetric medical imaging data.
Radiology 2009 252: 218-224. Published online before print May 6 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521081368 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF] [Quicktime Movies]  

Joshua M. Polster, Carl S. Winalski, Murali Sundaram, Michael L. Lieber, Jean Schils, Hakan Ilaslan, William Davros, and M. Elaine Husni

This study demonstrates the feasibility of using CT to detect and evaluate synovitis, tenosynovitis, and bone erosion in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in a single study.
Radiology 2009 252: 225-231. Published online before print May 12 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521081706 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Marc J. Gollub, Timothy J. Akhurst, Matthew J. Williamson, Jinru Shia, John L. Humm, W. Douglas Wong, Philip B. Paty, Jose G. Guillem, Martin R. Weiser, Larissa K. F. Temple, Lawrence T. Dauer, Suresh C. Jhanwar, Rachel E. Kronman, Carolina V. Montalvo, Allison R. Miller, Steven M. Larson, and Alexander R. Margulis

Ex vivo imaging of the colon with fluorine 18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography is feasible and, when combined with careful histologic and immunohistochemical analyses, may serve as a research tool that enables direct sampling of tissues with variable radionuclide avidity for further immunohistochemical analysis.
Radiology 2009 252: 232-239 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2522081864); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Juan D. Berná-Mestre, Juan D. Berná-Serna, Martín Aparicio-Mesón, and Manuel Canteras-Jordana

The clamp method is a simple, well-tolerated, and effective technique with important benefits over the conventional method for both radiologist and patient.
Radiology 2009 252: 240-246 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2522082064); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Thoracic Imaging:Back

Tomohiro Uto, Yasuo Takehara, Yutaro Nakamura, Tateaki Naito, Dai Hashimoto, Naoki Inui, Takafumi Suda, Hirotoshi Nakamura, and Kingo Chida

Lesion-to–spinal cord ratio measurement of signal intensity at high–b value diffusion-weighted MR imaging may be useful for differentiating between malignant and benign lung nodules.
Radiology 2009 252: 247-254. Published online before print May 6 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521081195 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Phillip M. Boiselle, Carl R. O'Donnell, Alexander A. Bankier, Armin Ernst, Mary E. Millet, Alexis Potemkin, and Stephen H. Loring

Healthy volunteers with normal pulmonary function demonstrate a wide range of expiratory tracheal collapsibility, which frequently exceeds the current diagnostic threshold for tracheomalacia.
Radiology 2009 252: 255-262. Published online before print May 6 2009, 10.1148/radiol.2521081958 [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF] [Podcast]  

Binsheng Zhao, Leonard P. James, Chaya S. Moskowitz, Pingzhen Guo, Michelle S. Ginsberg, Robert A. Lefkowitz, Yilin Qin, Gregory J. Riely, Mark G. Kris, and Lawrence H. Schwartz

Our findings will help reveal variations in the unidimensional, bidimensional, and volumetric measurements on modern CT scans and thus be valuable in detecting biologically relevant tumor changes in the assessment of therapy response in non–small cell lung cancer.
Radiology 2009 252: 263-272 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2522081593); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Charles S. White, Thomas Flukinger, Jean Jeudy, and Joseph J. Chen

Our study demonstrates the potential of computer-aided detection to detect nodules at chest radiography in many instances that were overlooked by a radiologist.
Radiology 2009 252: 273-281 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2522081319); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Ultrasonography:Back

Mu Sook Lee, Myung-Joon Kim, Mi-Jung Lee, Choon Sik Yoon, Seok Joo Han, Jung-Tak Oh, and Young Nyun Park

The detection of biliary atresia (BA) can be supplemented by performing color Doppler US in addition to routine US when evaluating hepatic subcapsular flow; by using color Doppler US, we can potentially prevent delayed diagnosis of BA.
Radiology 2009 252: 282-289 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2522080923); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Vascular and Interventional Radiology:Back

Akira Yamamoto, Inna Chervoneva, Kevin L. Sullivan, David J. Eschelman, Carin F. Gonsalves, Michael J. Mastrangelo, David Berd, Jerry A. Shields, Carol L. Shields, Mizue Terai, and Takami Sato

Immunoembolization with high-dose (≥1500 µg) granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor prolonged overall survival of patients with uveal melanoma with hepatic metastases and possibly delayed the progression of extrahepatic systemic metastases, as compared with chemoembolization with 1,3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea.
Radiology 2009 252: 290-298 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521081252); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Clemens Steinwender, Wilhelm Schützenberger, Franz Fellner, Simon Hönig, Barbara Schmitt, Christian Focke, Robert Hofmann, and Franz Leisch

Sixty-four–detector CT renal artery (RA) angiography can provide an excellent noninvasive technique to help detect and evaluate in-stent restenosis of the two types of stainless steel RA stents used in our study.
Radiology 2009 252: 299-305 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521081362); [Abstract] [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

DIAGNOSIS PLEASE:Back

Jesse Courtier and Kamran Ali

Radiology 2009 252: 306-308 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521080597); [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Gerd Diederichs, Kathrin Hauptmann, Ralf Jürgen Schröder, and Dietmar Kivelitz

In this patient, Langerhans cell histiocytosis was the most likely diagnosis based on the radiologic and clinical features.
Radiology 2009 252: 309-313 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521080095); [Figures Only] [Full Text] [PDF]  

DEPARTMENTS:Back


Radiology 2009 252: 3-4 (DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2521200803); [PDF]  

Publication Information for Authors
Radiology 2009 252: [Full Text]

To see an article, click its [Full Text] or [PDF] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.